About the topic
A stroke damages the brain when its blood supply is interrupted or a vessel bleeds. Fast hospital assessment matters; symptoms can improve and still be an emergency.
What to do now
- Seek emergency help immediately; do not drive yourself.
- Note when symptoms began or when the person was last known well.
- Give nothing to eat, drink or swallow while awaiting assessment.
Symptoms & signs
- Sudden drooping or weakness on one side of the face.
- Sudden weakness or numbness in one arm or one side of the body.
- Sudden slurred speech, confusion or difficulty finding words.
When to speak with a clinician: Do not wait for a consultation or message reply, even if symptoms stop.
Food & nutrition
No home diet treats an acute stroke. Emergency treatment comes first; safe swallowing and longer-term nutrition are separate parts of recovery.
Foods & nutrition to follow
- The hospital team must assess swallowing before food, fluids or oral medicines.
- In recovery, follow the prescribed texture, feeding and nutrition plan.
Foods to limit or avoid
- Give nothing to eat or drink during a suspected stroke, even water.
- Do not choose thickened drinks or food textures without specialist advice.
About this guide
General adult health information; it does not diagnose your symptoms or replace individual medical advice. Follow any plan your treating team has given you.
Further reading from the clinical sources used for this guide: